List of Articles Civil liability

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  1 - Legal and moarl effects of false advertising
   
  we should account the advertising as a basic Element in the fate of countries, that role plays in both internal and International domain. Sometimes, the advertising is untrue, and includes some Properties that they are not in present goods or specific services .we can s More

  we should account the advertising as a basic Element in the fate of countries, that role plays in both internal and International domain. Sometimes, the advertising is untrue, and includes some Properties that they are not in present goods or specific services .we can study this kind of advertising, in different aspects. From these aspects, we can name the legal and moral effects of false advertisings on human rights, society and Audiences. If the ads contain false, they are searchable in Ethics, In addition to the contractual relationship as breach of contract, and in civil liability. The main question of this Article is that what legal liability for false advertising is, and what are effects on contract between the parties, and also what are morally adverse effects on the audience and the community Manuscript profile
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  2 - The civil and moral responsibility of the government in applying financial policies based on the criterion of heavy fault
  ghafour Khoini abolhassan mojtahed soleimani amirhossein bahreini
  The civil responsibility of the state is a challenge that has been challenged since the formation of modern-day local governments and has experienced many downs and downsides. One of the relatively newer arenas in this area is civil liability due to government financial More

  The civil responsibility of the state is a challenge that has been challenged since the formation of modern-day local governments and has experienced many downs and downsides. One of the relatively newer arenas in this area is civil liability due to government financial policies. These policies have greatly influenced the fate of the people and economic activists, and occasionally caused a lot of damage to them. Accordingly, it is necessary to examine the nature of these policies in terms of the category of governance or business, the possibility of compensating for the damage and the basis for this compensation. At the end of this research, it will be clear that the application of financial policies can lead to civil liability of the state, if it is due to the heavy fault of the government or its agents. The basis for this compensation is based on the general theory of fault. Therefore, in the examples of the government's heavy blame for financial policies, such as the application of financial policies, regardless of the state of the country or the lack of monitoring of the implementation of policies and the like, should not cost the government such actions. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Intrinsic dignity and protection of human personality in the context of the fundamentalization of civil liability rights
  امیر  نجفی قامت Ebrahim Shoarian Hasan  Phashazadeh
  20.1001.1.23833279.1399.11.42.15.6
  The process of fundamentalization of private law, which is the result of historical and political developments and the development of the concept of human rights in the second half of the twentieth century, means invoking the fundamental rights guaranteed in the horizon More

  The process of fundamentalization of private law, which is the result of historical and political developments and the development of the concept of human rights in the second half of the twentieth century, means invoking the fundamental rights guaranteed in the horizontal relations between individuals and subjects of private law. The Influence of Fundamental Human Rights on Civil Liability Rights, while legitimizing traditional rules, provides the basis for the development or redefinition of certain concepts and, ultimately, the effectiveness of civil liability rights. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects and results of fundamentalism in the field of civil law and responsibility by descriptive-analytical method. In short, due to the common examples between concepts such as rights related to personality and fundamental rights, such as human inherent dignity, the right to health, autonomy and individual independence, the right to reputation and the need for privacy rooted in individuality. They have human beings, this relationship is two-way and it is much deeper than the relationship between other branches of private law and fundamental law, while there is a kind of overlap between the two. Legislation based on inherent human dignity and normative values, interpretation of existing laws based on justice and fairness, protection of legitimate rights and interests, redefining the concept of fault, full compensation and development of claimable damages, including the fundamental effects of this branch of law. It is private. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Examining the moral responsibility and duties of the government towards responsibilities outside the will
  Mohsen Lezgi Hossein Saberi Seyed Mohsen Jalali
  20.1001.1.23833279.1400.11.44.10.9
  The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important More

  The government's responsibilities towards involuntary civil responsibilities are important and fundamental issues that have not been addressed much. At the same time, the government's duties in this regard, given the growing importance of citizens' rights, are important and necessary issues for discussion. The main question that has been raised and examined in this article in the present article is what is the responsibility of the government from events from its moral and legal point of view? What are the jurisprudential principles, moral and legal principles, conditions and duties of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control? The present article is descriptive-analytical and examines the mentioned questions using the library method. The results of the article indicate that in Iranian law, the government is committed to responsibilities beyond its control. The theory of equality of citizens, the theory of distributive justice, the theory of guarantee of rights, the observance of the rule of justice and the theory of the insuring state are the moral and legal foundations of the government's responsibility for unintentional events. Lack of reason or his inability to pay the ransom, the judge's mistake in judging the government's duty in the event of an accident, and the government's obligation to pay the ransom for traffic accidents (bodily injury insurance fund). One of the most important examples is the responsibility of the government towards responsibilities beyond its control. Manuscript profile